Medical Equipment
Description
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Profile, introduction, photo, advantage, history, classification, tips and notes of medical equipment are presented on this page.
Profile
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Being a vital component in health care delivery, Medical equipment is facilities designed to aid in the medical diagnosis, monitoring or treatment.
Mainly used by hospital, clinic or other medical organization, medical products covers instruments, equipment, appliances, diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used in medical condition.
Being a multi-disciplinary, knowledge-intensive, and capital-intensive high-tech industry, Medical equipment includes medical equipment and medical consumables.
Medical software or APP are also included in the category of Medical equipment.
Photo
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Medical equipment are presented in photo.
Introduction
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The aim of using medical equipment covers diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of diseases or injuries; inspection, replacement, adjustment or support of physiological structures or physiological processes;
Being an integral part of diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy, a high-tech medical equipment is required even in the simplest physical exam.
With a high level entry permission, high-tech medical equipment features digitization and computerization.
The high technical products offers high profits, which leads many international companies discover their way in this field, and provides more new medical device.
As an important part of the medical industry, medical equipment is one of the two standards to judge medical institutions.
Medical equipment industry involves multiple industries such as medicine, machinery, electronics, lighting, Optical image, digital, non-woven fabric, plastics, furniture and even programming.
Details
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In a broad sense, medical equipment refer to tools, instruments, devices and related auxiliary items used for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. The fundamental difference between it and drugs lies in whether it participates in the treatment of diseases through pharmacological, immunological and metabolic methods.
In addition to the medical organization, it is a good idea to have some simple medical equipment in home, especially when you have children or elderly people living with you. For example wheelchair and first aid kit.
Standards
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ISO 13485:2016 specifies requirements for a quality management system where an organization needs to demonstrate its ability to provide medical devices and related services that consistently meet customer and applicable regulatory requirements.
ISO 20417, Medical devices – Information to be supplied by the manufacturer, simplifies the process of meeting product information regulations by providing common generic requirements that are consistent across all devices in all geographical locations.
ISO 15223-1:2021. Medical devices — Symbols to be used with information to be supplied by the manufacturer.
ISO/TR 24971:2020. Medical devices — Guidance on the application of ISO 14971.
ISO 14971:2019. Medical devices — Application of risk management to medical devices.
ISO 20069:2019. Guidance for assessment and evaluation of changes to drug delivery systems.
ISO 15378:2017. Primary packaging materials for medicinal products.
ISO/TR 80002-2:2017 Medical device software — Part 2: Validation of software for medical device quality systems.
ISO 16142-1:2016. Medical devices — Recognized essential principles of safety and performance of medical devices.
ISO 19244:2014. Guidance on transition periods for standards developed by ISO/TC 84 — Devices for administration of medicinal products and catheters.
IEC 62304:2006. Medical device software — Software life cycle processes.
Advantages of Medical Equipment
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- Improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment.
- Improve the ability to monitor chronic diseases.
- Improve the quality of the health care of patients.
- Improve patient satisfaction.
- Decrease reimbursement costs.
- Increased efficiency of caring.
- Medical equipment in home provids the appropriate health care in home.
- Home medical device help to avoid emergency scenarios.
Modern medical equipment has greatly expanded the medical methods and replaced the doctor's diagnosis and treatment to a large extent. The rapid development has exceeded the limit of people's imagination.
Disadvantages
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Medical equipment increased the cost of the diagnosis and treatment for the patients.
Doctor needs time to know the operating method of each medical equipment.
Possibility of giving wrong result to doctor.
General Products of Medical Equipment
- Medical equipment for hospitals:
- trauma treatment vehicle, operating bed, operating lamp, monitor, anesthesia machine, ventilator, blood cell analyzer, differentiation analyzer, microplate reader, plate washer, urine analyzer, ultrasound system (color Doppler ultrasound) , B-ultrasound, etc.), X-ray machine, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc.
- Medical rehabilitation equipment for Family :
- domestic cervical and lumbar traction devices, traction chairs, physiotherapy equipment, sleep devices, massage devices, functional chairs, functional beds, supporters, medical inflatable air cushions, oxygen generators, decocting devices, hearing aids, Sphygmomanometers, electronic thermometers, multifunctional therapeutic instruments, laser therapeutic instruments, blood glucose meters, diabetes therapeutic instruments, Family emergency treatment products, etc.
- Home care device :
- home rehabilitation nursing aids, women's pregnancy and baby care products, household air supply equipment, oxygen cylinders, oxygen bags, home first aid kits, blood pressure monitors, blood glucose meters, nursing beds.
- Home health equipment:
- pain massage equipment, home health self-test equipment, vision improvement equipment, sleep improvement equipment, oral hygiene and health products.
- Home health massage products:
- electric massage chairs/beds, massage sticks, massage hammers, massage pillows, massage cushions, massage belts, blood circulation machines, foot baths, foot massagers, hand-held massagers, massage bathtubs, fat-removing belts , Therapeutic instrument, plantar physiotherapy instrument, slimming belt, car seat cushion, kneading pad, massage chair, breast augmentation device, beauty massager.
History of Medical Equipment
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Ancient Greece
As part of some kind of ritual or for the medical aim, head perforation can be traced back to 7000 years ago, in ancient Greece, America, Africa and Far East. This indicate the medical devices appeared.
Ancient China
The first scalpel appeared in China 3400 years ago, which evidenced by the Bianstone unearthed from the relics of the Shang Dynasty. The outer edge is curved and blunt, the inner edge is sharp, 20 cm long and 5.4 cm wide.
15th century
Autopsies began to be performed at universities in and after the bubonic plague, which laed the foundation for modern medical science. Western science has focused on examining and observing the body, and has created tools to make this easier.
Early 1900s
Dutch physician Willem Einthoven invented the fist Electrocardiograph Machine, which identify many health issues related to heart problems.
1927: The fist modern respirator was invented in 1927.
1949: John Wild developed Modern Ultrasound. Ultrasound is used to help doctors evaluate symptoms, study internal organs, assess the heart, and examine babies still in the womb.
1952: Cardiac Pacemaker was developed by Paul M. Zoll. Today new style pacemakers are put in the chest to control the heart’s rhythm.
1970s: CAT Scan was developed based on Space Technology. CAT scans take detailed x-rays to form 3-D images of any part of a body.
1980: Excimer laser was used for correcting vision by a New York ophthalmologist. Now millions of people have the option of getting the surgery instead of wearing glasses.
1990s: Human Genome project help doctor to understand prevent and treat different illnesses.
2011: Skin Cell Gun was invented to use healthy skin cells from the patient in a water solution and sprays the stem cells onto the wounded place. This make the skin grown back only a few days later.
2013: The world's first capsule endoscopy robot for clinical diagnosis appeared. It can take a painless, non-invasive, non-infected, and non-dead-point stomach examination.
Classification of Medical Equipment
- Risk Level
- Medical equipment can be divided into three levels.
- Level 1: Low-risk medical device. This equipment can be ensured safety and effectiveness under routine management.
- Level 2: Moderate risk medical equipment. It needs stric control and management to ensure the safety and effectiveness.
- Level 3: High risk medical instrument. It require special measure to strictly control and manage theme to ensure the safety and effectiveness.
- Product Function
- Medical device covers diagnostic equipment and therapeutic equipment based on function.
- Diagnostic equipment covers:
- Physical diagnostic equipment: thermometer, sphygmomanometer, microscope, audiometer, various physiological recorders, etc.
Imaging : X-ray machine, CT scan, magnetic resonance, B-ultrasound, etc.
Analytical instruments: counters, biochemical, immunological analysis instruments, etc.
Electrophysiology: electrocardiograph, electroencephalogram, electromyography, etc.
- Therapeutic equipment include:
- Light-guided surgical instruments: in-fiber Endoscopes, laser treatment machines, etc.
Auxiliary surgical equipment: various anesthesia machines, ventilators, extracorporeal circulation, etc.
Radiotherapy machines: deep X-ray treatment machines, cobalt 60 treatment machines, accelerators, gamma knives, etc.
Ordinary surgical instruments, microwave, hyperbaric oxygen are also included in this kind.
- Power
- It can also be divided into active and passive devices based on power. Most medical devices are powered by electricity, so the device powered by electricity is called active equipment; device do not needs power is called passive device.
- Body Touching
- Medical equipment can be divided into two kinds according to whether touch human body: Touching and No-touching.
- Using Place
- According to using place, medical instrument covers hospital medical equipment, and household medical equipment.
Note
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- Disinfect devices after using.
- Use qualified technicians in maintenance and repairing.
- The power supply used by medical equipment is a dedicated power supply, and should not be overloaded.
- Switches, plugs and sockets must be checked every day and repaired if damaged.
- Medical equipment should be kept away from flammable and explosive materials.
Tips
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- Pay attention to safety in transporting storing medical equipment.
- Find a right storage unit for storing medical equipment.
- Follow the guideline of manufactures.
- Understand Equipment Warranties before using the device.
- Give enough training to staffs to secure a proper usage.
- Keep medical equipment clean.
- Carry out routine checking.
- Replace Consumables and Lubricants in time when necessary.
- Connect buyers with suppliers.
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